EBC

The Legal Implications of Deepfakes: Tackling Fake News and Misinformation

In an era where digital manipulation technologies are advancing at a breakneck pace, deepfakes have emerged as a powerful and potentially dangerous tool for creating and spreading misinformation. Deepfakes are synthetic media in which a person’s likeness is replaced with someone else’s in existing images or videos. These hyper-realistic fake videos or audio recordings, created using artificial intelligence, pose significant challenges to our legal systems, media landscape, and societal trust.

The Legal Challenges

1. Defamation and Privacy Laws: Existing defamation and privacy laws may not adequately address the unique challenges posed by deepfakes. The ease of creating and spreading deepfakes makes it difficult to trace the origin and hold creators accountable.

2. Intellectual Property Rights: Deepfakes often use copyrighted material without permission, raising questions about fair use and copyright infringement.

3. Electoral Interference: Deepfakes can be used to manipulate public opinion and interfere with elections, challenging existing electoral laws and regulations.

4. Consent and Right of Publicity: The use of someone’s likeness without their consent in deepfakes raises issues related to the right of publicity and personal autonomy.

Current Legal Approaches

Several jurisdictions have begun to address the deepfake problem through legislation.

Challenges in Legislation and Enforcement

1. Balancing Free Speech: Any regulation must carefully balance the need to prevent harm with protecting legitimate forms of expression, including parody and satire.

2. Technological Arms Race: As detection technologies improve, so do the techniques for creating more convincing deepfakes, making enforcement an ongoing challenge.

3. Jurisdictional Issues: The global nature of the internet makes it difficult to enforce laws across borders.

Potential Solutions

1. Digital Watermarking: Developing technologies to embed traceable markers in original content to help identify manipulated media.

2. AI-Powered Detection: Investing in artificial intelligence tools that can detect deepfakes with high accuracy.

3. Media Literacy Education: Enhancing public awareness and critical thinking skills to help individuals identify potential deepfakes.

4. Platform Responsibility: Encouraging social media and content platforms to develop and enforce strict policies on deepfakes.

Conclusion

The rise of deepfakes presents complex legal and societal challenges that require a multifaceted approach. While legislation is an important tool, it must be complemented by technological solutions, education, and social responsibility. As we navigate this new digital landscape, collaboration between lawmakers, technologists, and media experts will be crucial in developing effective strategies to combat the spread of misinformation while preserving the benefits of digital innovation.

As technology continues to evolve, so too must our legal frameworks and societal approaches to information integrity. The battle against deepfakes and misinformation is not just a legal challenge, but a test of our collective ability to adapt to the changing nature of truth in the digital age.

Consumer Protection Laws: Navigating the Legal Remedies for eCommerce Fraud

In the digital age, eCommerce has become an integral part of our lives. While online shopping offers convenience and access to a global marketplace, it also exposes consumers to new forms of fraud. Let’s explore consumer protection laws that safeguard online shoppers and outline the legal remedies available when facing eCommerce fraud.

In general parlance, consumer protection means the protection of consumers from an assortment of unfair trade practices. The Court in Raghubir Singh v. Thakurain Sukhraj Kuar explained that the rationale behind such protection is to avoid consumers’ exploitation at the end of the business community and to hold back various business malpractices. Usually, commercial organizations are well organized, better informed and have a better dominating position in the market.

Understanding eCommerce Fraud

eCommerce fraud encompasses a wide range of deceptive practices, including fake websites and stores, counterfeit products, non-delivery of goods, unauthorized credit card charges, identity theft, and phishing scams. As these fraudulent activities evolve, so do the laws designed to protect consumers.

In India, the Consumer Protection Act 2019 and the Consumer Protection (E-Commerce) Rules, 2020 protect consumers from e-commerce fraud:

Consumer Protection Act 2019

This act defines a consumer as anyone who buys goods through online or offline transactions, and it includes rules to prevent fraud and unfair trade practices.

Consumer Protection (E-Commerce) Rules, 2020

These rules protect consumer rights, including the right to information, transparent return policies, and protection from unfair trade practices. They also require e-commerce platforms to provide accurate product information, establish systems for resolving customer concerns, and prohibit deceptive business practices.

Steps to Protect Yourself

While legal remedies exist, prevention is always better than cure. Here are some steps to protect yourself from eCommerce fraud:

1. Shop on reputable websites

2. Use secure payment methods

3. Be wary of deals that seem too good to be true

4. Keep records of all online transactions

5. Regularly monitor your financial statements

6. Use strong, unique passwords for online accounts

7. Be cautious about sharing personal information online

Conclusion

Consumer protection laws provide a safety net for online shoppers, but navigating the legal landscape can be challenging. By understanding your rights and the available remedies, you can shop online with greater confidence. Remember, if you fall victim to eCommerce fraud, act quickly to report the incident and seek appropriate legal recourse.

Stay informed, stay vigilant, and happy (safe) shopping!

Exploring the Recent Shifts in Criminal Law & Their Implications

In a landmark move, India has undertaken a major revamp of its criminal justice system with the introduction of three pivotal laws: the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, and the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam. Having gone into effect from July 1, 2024. These new laws replace their predecessor- the Indian Penal Code (IPC), 1860, the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC),1898, and the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, with a motive of bringing significant reforms aimed at modernising and streamlining the country’s legal framework.

These Acts aren’t merely cosmetic updates, but a comprehensive reworking of India’s criminal laws, aiming to address the long-standing inefficiencies and inadequacies of the existing statutes, which have been sometimes criticised for being outdated and unresponsive to the needs of modern society.

As Plato said ‘Need is the mother of Invention’, well in this case also the drive for these changes was fueled by the necessity to enhance legal procedures, integrate technological advancements, and ensure more robust protection of citizens’ rights.

Let’s have a read about what makes them different from their predecessors:

Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) Act

This act replaces the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and introduces new definitions and provisions for criminal offences.

Key Features:

  • Modernization of Offenses: Updates outdated definitions and incorporates new crimes such as cybercrimes and economic offences.
  • Victim-Centric Approach: Enhances provisions for victim compensation and rights.
  • Simplification and Reduction of Sections: The new code has eliminated many outdated and redundant sections from the IPC, replacing them with more precise and relevant provisions. For instance, older terms and definitions that had become archaic or irrelevant have been updated to reflect current legal and social contexts. This move aims to make the legal text more user-friendly and eliminate the complexities that often lead to misinterpretation and misuse.
  • Enhanced Focus on Crimes Against Women and Children: One of the significant emphases of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita is the protection of women and children, reflecting the increased societal focus on these vulnerable groups. The new code introduces stringent measures to combat crimes such as human trafficking, sexual exploitation, and domestic violence. For example, the punishment for rape has been made more severe, with provisions for life imprisonment and even the death penalty in cases involving minors or extreme brutality. Additionally, new sections have been introduced to address stalking, acid attacks, and other forms of gender-based violence comprehensively.

Implications:

  • Clarity and Accessibility: Easier for the general public to understand and for law enforcement to implement.
  • Enhanced Justice Delivery: More focus on victim’s rights could lead to more equitable justice.

Order Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023

Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) Act

This act replaces the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), focusing on procedural reforms to expedite the criminal justice process.

Key Features:

  • Speedy Trials: Introduction of measures to reduce delays in criminal trials.
  • Replacing the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC): The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita aims to eliminate procedural delays, reduce bureaucratic hurdles, and introduce more effective methods for crime investigation, and prosecution.
  • Digitalisation and Modernisation: One of the standout features of the new code is the extensive incorporation of digital technologies. This Act mandates the use of digital records and e-governance platforms to streamline the documentation and tracking of cases. This move is expected to significantly reduce paperwork, minimise errors, and enhance the accessibility of case information for all stakeholders. For instance, the introduction of e-FIR (First Information Report) allows individuals to; lodge complaints online, making the process more accessible and efficient. This is particularly beneficial in remote and rural areas where access to police stations may be limited. Additionally, digital platforms for tracking the status of complaints and investigations provide greater transparency and accountability.
  • Introduction of Zero FIR and e-FIR: The concept of Zero FIR has been formalised and expanded under the new code. Zero FIR allows a complaint to be registered at any police station, regardless of jurisdiction and then transferred to the appropriate station. This provision is crucial in ensuring timely action in cases of serious crimes, particularly those involving women and children.
  • The e-FIR system enhances this further by enabling the filing of FIRs through online platforms. This not only simplifies the process for citizens but also helps in creating a digital trail that can be easily monitored and audited, reducing instances of corruption and negligence.:
  • Videography in Search and Seizure Operations: To enhance the integrity of search and seizure operations, this Act mandates the videography of such procedures. This measure aims to prevent tampering and ensure that all actions taken by law enforcement are documented and transparent. The use of body cameras and other recording devices is expected to increase accountability and build public trust in the police force.
  • Provisions for Speedy Trials: Recognising the chronic issue of delayed justice, the new code introduces several measures to expedite trials. These include stricter timelines for the completion of investigations and trials and the establishment of fast-track courts for handling cases of serious offences. The law also provides for summary trials in cases of minor offences, ensuring that these do not clog the judicial system and that justice is delivered swiftly.
  • Enhanced Police Accountability: Provisions for greater oversight and accountability of law enforcement agencies.

Implications:

  • Efficiency: The faster resolution of cases can reduce backlog and enhance the efficiency of the judicial system.
  • Transparency: Greater accountability of law enforcement could lead to increased public trust.

Order Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023

Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA) Act

This Act replaces the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 aiming to modernize the rules of evidence.

Key Features:

  • Digital Evidence: Recognition and incorporation of digital evidence.
  • Replacing the Indian Evidence Act: This Act introduces new definitions, expands the scope of admissible evidence, and ensures that the legal framework keeps pace with the digital age.
  • Expansion of the Definition of Evidence: The new law broadens the definition of evidence to include digital and electronic records explicitly. This change is crucial in an era where digital communication and transactions are prevalent. Under the previous act, the admissibility of such evidence often faced challenges due to outdated definitions and a lack of clear guidelines. For instance, emails, text messages, and digital documents are now explicitly recognised as valid forms of evidence, provided they meet certain authenticity criteria. This expansion ensures that the legal system can effectively handle cases involving cybercrimes, financial frauds, and other offences that heavily rely on digital evidence.
  • Inclusion of Digital and Electronic Records: To address the complexities of digital evidence, the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam includes detailed provisions on the collection, preservation, and presentation of electronic records. The law mandates the use of certified digital signatures and secure authentication methods to verify the integrity of electronic records. Additionally, specific guidelines are provided for the admissibility of digital photographs, videos, and other multimedia evidence, ensuring that such evidence is not easily manipulated or contested.
  • Mandatory Forensic Team Visits for Serious Crimes: To ensure a thorough and unbiased investigation of serious crimes, the new law mandates the involvement of forensic teams in such cases. This requirement aims to standardise the collection and analysis of forensic evidence, minimising the risk of tampering and ensuring that investigations are conducted scientifically. For example, in cases of homicide, sexual assault, and large-scale financial fraud, forensic experts are required to visit the crime scene, collect evidence, and provide detailed reports. This practice not only strengthens the evidentiary base but also enhances the credibility of the investigation process.
  • Witness Protection: Enhanced measures to protect witnesses and ensure their safety.
  • Simplified Rules: Streamlining evidence rules to make them more straightforward.

Implications:

  • Adaptability: More adaptable to current technological advancements and types of evidence.
  • Witness Cooperation: Improved witness protection could lead to better cooperation from witnesses, strengthening the judicial process.

Order Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023

Overall Implications

  1. Legal Modernization: These acts collectively aim to update and modernize the criminal justice system, making it more relevant to contemporary issues and challenges.
  2. Increased Efficiency and Transparency: Streamlined procedures and enhanced accountability mechanisms could lead to a more efficient and transparent justice system.
  3. Victim and Witness Protection: A greater focus on the rights and safety of victims and witnesses could result in a more humane and fair justice process.
  4. Technological Integration: The incorporation of technology could revolutionize the way evidence is collected, processed, and presented in court, leading to more accurate and timely justice delivery.

These reforms represent a significant shift towards a more efficient, transparent, and modern criminal justice system in India.

EBC, a pioneer and prompt contributor to the law fraternity kept a close watch on these developments and published EBC’s Bare Acts on New Criminal Laws– Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) Act, Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA).

Hon’ble Union Minister of Home Affairs, Shri Amit Shah unveiled these EBC Bare Acts to acknowledge the valuable section-wise comparisons of the new laws with the older

Shri Amit Shah shared that “Introducing the reference books on the three recently enacted transformative criminal justice laws. The three books published by Eastern Book Company have given useful section-wise comparisons of new laws with the old ones. The books highlight the vision of the Government for a fair and speedy justice delivery system.”

Moreover, detailed commentaries by J.K. Verma on these new Acts have also been released and are in huge demand:

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Navigating the Legal Skies: Indian Aviation Law Uncovered

The legal landscape in the Indian aviation industry has been rapidly evolving due to the growth of the aviation sector, increasing globalization, technological advancements, and changing regulatory frameworks. Some key factors contributing to this changing landscape include Airport Privatization. The Indian government has been focusing on privatizing airports to improve infrastructure and efficiency. This has led to new legal challenges, such as drafting contracts, ensuring regulatory compliance, and handling disputes related to public-private partnerships (PPP). Liberal Foreign Investment Policies allow foreign players to invest in Indian airlines and airports. Legal professionals are increasingly dealing with cross-border investments, mergers, and acquisitions within the aviation sector. Various other factors are also at play:

1. Regulatory Changes

  • New Aviation Policies: The Indian government has introduced and updated policies, such as the National Civil Aviation Policy (NCAP) 2016, which aims to enhance regional connectivity, simplify regulations, and promote ease of doing business. UDAN Scheme (Ude Desh ka Aam Naagrik): Launched to boost regional connectivity by making air travel affordable and accessible to the common man.
  • Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA): The DGCA regularly updates aviation safety and security regulations. This includes the introduction of new standards for aircraft safety, maintenance, and drone regulations.

2. Growth of Low-Cost Carriers (LCCs)

  • Expansion of LCCs: The rise of low-cost carriers like IndiGo, SpiceJet, and others has led to legal issues related to labour laws, consumer rights, contract disputes, and compliance with safety regulations. There is an increasing emphasis on protecting passenger rights, leading to more disputes related to delays, cancellations, and compensation.

3. Emerging Drone Regulations

  • Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs): With the growing popularity of drones for commercial and recreational purposes, India introduced the Drone Rules 2021 to regulate drone operations. This includes legal requirements for registration, pilot certification, and privacy concerns. The legal framework is still evolving, requiring specialized legal expertise in drone technology and operations.

4. Air Safety and Liability Issues

  • Air Accidents and Safety Standards: With an increase in air traffic, the potential for accidents also rises. The legal landscape surrounding air accidents, liability claims, and compensation is evolving. New legislation, such as the Aircraft (Investigation of Accidents and Incidents) Rules, 2017, governs air accident investigations.
  • Legal Disputes and Insurance Claims: As air travel expands, there is a rise in disputes related to passenger rights, cargo claims, and insurance settlements. The evolving nature of these disputes requires legal expertise in specialized aviation law.

6. Technology and Cybersecurity

  • Digital Transformation and Cybersecurity Regulations: With the use of artificial intelligence and big data in airport and airline operations. This brings new legal challenges regarding data protection, privacy, and cybersecurity. As cyber threats increase in the aviation sector, laws around cybersecurity are being updated. Legal professionals are increasingly involved in ensuring compliance with these regulations.

7. Consumer Protection and Competition Law

  • Passenger Rights: There is an increasing focus on consumer protection in aviation, leading to the development of laws and regulations concerning airline service quality, fare transparency, and compensation for overbooking or delays.
  • Competition Law in Aviation: The Competition Commission of India (CCI) has been actively monitoring anti-competitive practices in the aviation sector, including price-fixing and abuse of dominance by airlines, leading to a new area of legal work.

WHAT ARE THE CAREER PROSPECTS IN THE FIELD OF AVIATION LAW:

1. Private Practice

  • Regulatory Compliance: Aviation lawyers assist airlines, airports, and aviation service providers in complying with national and international aviation regulations (e.g., those from the ICAO, FAA, DGCA) and Handling disputes related to air accidents, cargo claims, and passenger rights.

2. In-house counsel for Airlines

  • Advisory Role: Providing legal counsel to airlines on issues ranging from passenger rights, labour law, aviation safety, and insurance claims.
  • Compliance and Risk Management: Ensuring that airline operations align with local and international regulatory requirements.

3. Government and Regulatory Bodies

  • Policy Making & Enforcement: Working with aviation regulatory bodies such as the DGCA, FAA, or ICAO to develop aviation laws and regulations and being part of the legal teams investigating air accidents and enforcing aviation laws.

4. International Organizations

  • ICAO and IATA: Opportunities for legal professionals to work with international aviation organizations like the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) or the International Air Transport Association (IATA), providing policy advice, drafting international treaties, or working on aviation safety standards.
  • Dispute Resolution and Arbitration: Representing parties in international aviation disputes, often under the framework of treaties and conventions.

5. Academia and Research

  • Teaching and Research: Opportunities exist in academic institutions to teach aviation law or conduct research on evolving legal challenges in the aviation sector.
  • Conferences and Publications: Engaging in thought leadership, writing articles, or speaking at aviation law conferences.

6. Aviation Insurance

  • Claims Handling: Representing aviation insurers and handling claims related to air accidents, loss of cargo, and damage to aircraft.
  • Risk Assessment: Advising insurers and reinsurers on aviation risks and structuring insurance policies accordingly.

Elevate your career with EBC Learning’s comprehensive One-Year Advanced Diploma course in Aviation Law, crafted by industry experts to help you take flight in your profession. Whether you’re a legal professional, an aviator, or a retired serviceman, this course is tailored for you. Don’t miss your chance to soar- enroll now and embark on your journey!

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Supreme Court Cases™ Weekly Annual Subscription 2025

Now with Even Faster Reporting by New Latest Judgments Website

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The Need and importance of Supreme Court case-law

Rulings of the Supreme Court are the law of the land under Article 141 of the Constitution. They have a bearing on the validity and applicability of Acts of Parliament, State Legislatures and various rules and notifications issued by various governmental authorities. Thus, Supreme Court case law is a paramount necessity for the judiciary and practitioners in the Supreme Court, the High Courts and District Courts as well as the academic community, commercial establishments, private and public sectors, and government offices amongst others.

The philosophy behind SCC™: Prompt, Accurate and Complete

A law report is of value not just for a few decades, but for eternity. That is the prime consideration driving Supreme Court Cases™. That is why great pains are taken and efforts made at Supreme Court Cases™ to publish every judgment or order accurately.

One Judgment can save many lives, it’s not only a choice but a lawyer’s duty to refer to the most accurate one in the Judgment process. Equally important is that the entire Supreme Court case law be made available, hence the efforts to achieve completeness. Again, while making efforts to be prompt we make sure not to be hasty and engaged as we are in producing a permanent record of the Supreme Court.

SCC™ as an investment

Supreme Court Cases™ is the most reliable and trustworthy reference source and for many readers the first source of reference for Supreme Court case law. Subscribers of SCC™ have not only realized the immense utility of SCC™ but also the fact that a beautiful set of SCC™ adorns their library and that with time the value of SCC™ appreciates. Also, the fact that the price paid for SCC™ is tax deductible, makes it an ideal investment.

Editorial excellence

It is one thing to make Supreme Court judgments available; it is quite another to extract all the rulings of law embedded therein and make them accessible, that is, to make the search for the relevant rulings quick and convenient. SCC™ contains headnotes that have been prepared after thorough and careful analysis ensuring that no point of law is missed. Our editors extract the maximum rulings from each case and these are intelligently classified topic-wise and statute-wise, in the subject index along with multiple cross-references making them conveniently accessible to the reader. The headnotes and indexing in SCC™ are acknowledged today as far superior to that of any other law report.

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The media buzz around the Constitution of India (Coat Pocket Edition) published by Eastern Book Company (EBC)

“The Constitution is not a mere lawyer’s document. It is a vehicle of life and its spirit is the spirit of ages.”

-Dr. B. R. Ambedkar

Also Known as the longest-written national constitution in the world, the Constitution of India lays down the framework that demarcates the fundamental political code, structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions and sets out fundamental rights, and duties of citizens. To ensure constitutional autochthony, its framers repealed prior acts of the British parliament in Article 395.

Babasaheb Ambedkar, chairman of the drafting committee, presenting the final draft of the Indian constitution to Constituent Assembly president Rajendra Prasad on 25 November 1949

The original 1950 constitution is preserved in a nitrogen-filled case at the Old Parliament House in New Delhi.

The original 1950 constitution is preserved in a nitrogen-filled case at the Old Parliament House in New Delhi

But that’s exactly not what’s made the headlines! It is the Constitution of India’s small coat pockets size edition. Originally launched in 2009, the coat pocket edition was designed for easy portability and use in legal settings.  Bound in flexi-foam leather, and printed in imported bible paper, it has always been adorned by the legal fraternity. One can even find it in an evolved Indian household, kept as a souvenir. Currently, the latest 17th edition is available with the 106th Amendment incorporated.

This edition gained popularity during the Lok Sabha elections 2024, notably because Congress MP Rahul Gandhi, then many other congress members, prominently used it in their campaign rallies. This exposure led to a sudden surge in its already high-demand status. (The News Minute)​​.

Eastern Book Company holds the intellectual property rights to this edition, ensuring its exclusive publication and distribution. The coat pocket edition is also a favoured gift by senior judges travelling abroad and is available in numerous libraries worldwide​ (Hindustan Times)​​ (IndiaWest Journal News)

The edition is particularly notable for:

  1. Portability: Its compact size makes it convenient for on-the-go reference.
  2. Comprehensive Content: Despite its small size, it includes the full text of the Constitution along with relevant amendments.
  3. High-quality Printing: Despite being a ‘little-book’ the edition does not compromise on print quality. The text is clear and legible, printed on Bible paper that withstands regular use and long shelf life.
  4. Practicality: It addresses the need for a portable version that can be used in courtrooms, classrooms, or even for personal study.

The smartest way to get your original copy is to buy from EBC Webstore, EBC’s home-grown e-commerce marketplace to buy law books, magazines, databases, journals etc. This will ensure the authentic copy reaches you in the minimum time possible and with secured payment methods.

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Exploring the Best Books on Income Tax, GST, and Taxation for Legal Professionals

Introduction

For legal professionals seeking to enhance their knowledge and expertise in income tax, Goods and Services Tax (GST), and taxation, a comprehensive understanding of the subject matter is crucial. The complex and ever-evolving nature of tax laws requires constant learning and staying updated with the latest regulations and practices. To assist you in your quest for knowledge, this blog post will highlight some of the best books available in the market that cover various aspects of income tax, GST, and taxation.

“Taxmann’s Direct Taxes – Law and Practice” (Professional Edition) by Dr. Vinod K. Singhania & Dr. Kapil Singhania

  • This book aims at not only making the reader understand the law but also helping them develop the ability to apply it.
  • In-depth analysis of all provisions of the Income-tax Act with relevant Rules, Judicial Pronouncements, Circulars and Notifications.
  • Digest of all Landmark Rulings by the Apex Court, High Courts, and Tribunals from 2015 to February 2023.
  • Gist of relevant Circulars and Notifications issued from January 2023 to February 2023.
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“Taxmann’s Direct Taxes – Law & Practice” with Special Reference to Tax Planning by Dr. Vinod K. Singhania & Dr. Kapil Singhania

  • This book is written in simple language, explaining the provision of the Law in a step-by-step & to-the-point manner with the help of suitable illustrations, without resorting to paraphrasing sections and legal jargon.
  • It features a learn-yourself-technique enabling students to learn & apply the Law faster.
  • This book will be helpful for students appearing in CA, CS, ICWA, M.Com., LL.B., and MBA examinations. It will also be helpful for those appearing in the income-tax departmental examination.
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“Bharat’s Direct Taxes Manual (In 3 Volumes)“

  • This set of 3 manuals covers amended, updated & annotated text of the Income Tax Act, Rules, Allied Acts & Rules, Circulars & Notifications, Case Laws, etc.
  • Interpretation of Statutes & “Words and Phrases” under Direct Taxes.
  • The Finance Act, 2023, rates of taxes and Rates for Deduction of Tax at Source in Certain Cases.
  • Gist of Supreme Court Rulings.
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“Income Tax Act” as amended by Finance Act, 2023 by Dr. Girish Ahuja & Dr. Ravi Gupta

  • This book will provide an analysis of the Finance Act, 2023 and how they impact Income Tax.
  • Incorporating relevant Judicial decisions and CBDT circulars.
  • This book will be helpful for law students and advocates, tax practitioners and corporates, under-graduates and CA and CS candidates.
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“Indirect Taxes” by Dr Jaya Vasudevan Suseela

  • This book is a comprehensive guide to indirect tax law in general and GST in particular, emphasising the legislative shift from an origin-based taxation system to a destination-based system.
  • It covers the syllabus of LLB on Indirect Taxes.
  • It is fully updated with the latest legislative and case law developments.
  • Indispensable for students appearing in the competitive examination for C.A. and C.S.
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“Taxmann’s GST – How to Meet Your Obligations” (In 3 Volumes) by S. S. Gupta

  • This book is Taxmann’s bestselling flagship commentary explaining every concept of GST lucidly.
  • The various provisions contained in different statutes are discussed in sixty chapters.
  • It provides the scope of provisions of sections, rules, etc.
  • Supported by judgments or orders of various Tribunals, High Courts and the Supreme Court.
  • The provisions are also explained in different places by way of giving examples.
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“GST Ready Reckoner” by V. S. Datey

  • ‘GST Ready Reckoner’, is a ready reference for all provisions of the GST Law, divided into 55 topics, with relevant Case Laws, Notifications, Circulars, etc.
  • 21st Edition has been amended up to May 2023.
  • Fully updated with the latest legislative and case law developments.
  • As amended by Finance Act 2023.
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“Goods And Services Tax – Constitutional Law and Policy” by Tarun Jain

  • The book starts with an analysis and discussion of the intent & thought process that went into framing this mega law – the foundation & background that will help in the interpretation & understanding of the various provisions of the GST law.
  • It deals with the provisions of the Constitution Amendment Act, the discussions and developments that took place in Parliament, & the various relevant constitutional and statutory provisions.
  • Provides an analysis of the various legal, and economic concepts upon which the GST law is based.
  • Contains documents related to the Constitution Amendment Act for future reference.
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AIBE 2024: Everything You Need to Know About the Exam

Introduction:

The All India Bar Examination (AIBE) is a crucial examination for aspiring lawyers in India, conducted by the Bar Council of India (BCI). This exam aims to assess the legal knowledge and skills of law graduates, ensuring that they possess the competence needed to practice law in India. After clearing the All India Bar Examination, the candidate is awarded a certificate of practice by the Bar Council of India. Qualified members in the exam can attend court hearings in any tribunal’s courts and administrative bodies.

Background:

The AIBE was introduced in 2010 as a mandatory examination for law graduates who wish to practice law in India. The primary objective is to evaluate whether candidates have a minimum level of understanding of the law and ethics necessary to serve as legal professionals. The examination has evolved over the years to reflect changes in the legal landscape and to maintain high standards in the legal profession.

Examination Process:

The AIBE typically consists of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) and essay-type questions. The examination assesses candidates on various subjects, including constitutional law, criminal law, civil law, professional ethics, and legal reasoning. The exam is conducted in 53 cities having 261 centres as an open-book exam and conducted offline in 3 and half hours duration.

Eligibility

All India Bar Examination can be attended on the below eligibility:

  • Members should hold a law degree (3-Year/5-Year) from a recognised institute of law approved by the Bar Council of India.
  • They should have been registered with their respective State Bar Councils.
  • No upper age limit for appearing in the exam.

AIBE XIX (19) 2024-25: The Bar Council of India (BCI) has released the AIBE 19 (XIX) official notification. As per the official notification, AIBE XIX (19) 2024-25 Exam Date is November 24, 2024. Click here to register for the AIBE-XIX.

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Get prepared for the AIBE 2024

To prepare for the All India Bar Examination (AIBE) in 2024, it’s essential to have the right study materials and books that cover the required subjects and topics. When selecting books and study materials, it’s crucial to align them with the AIBE syllabus and the specific subjects you need to cover. Additionally, consider your own learning style and preferences when choosing resources. Some candidates prefer comprehensive textbooks, while others may benefit from more concise study guides and practice papers.

Here are the best books for the All India Bar Examination (AIBE-2024):

EBC’s Master Guide To All India Bar Examination (AIBE Exam Guide)

It is a comprehensive book to study for the exam conducted by the Bar Council of India. The following are some of the unique features of this Guide:
1. Authoritative commentary on all the prescribed subjects in one compact volume.
2. Includes the latest case laws and statutory amendments, viz. Bonnie Foi Law College case, 2023.
3. More than 2500 exam-styled MCQs along with answers.

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Guide to All India Bar Examination by Universal

It provides theory as well as MCQ on all the subjects forming part of the syllabus prescribed by the Bar Council of India. It features:

1- Complex legal concepts are explained in a clear and concise manner, making them easier to comprehend.
2- A wide range of MCQs have been provided to simulate the actual examination experience.
3- MCQs and subject-wise theory has been thoroughly revised and updated in light of recent legislative and judicial developments.
4- Contains solved papers of examinations held in the last three years.
5- Encapsulates a brief overview and comparison charts for the three new Criminal Laws – Indian Penal Code, 1860 with The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023; Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 with Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 and Indian Evidence Act, 1872 with The Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023.

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All India Bar Examination Solved Papers (2014 to 2024)

This title contains solved papers of all examinations held from 2014 to 2024. It features:

1- Indispensable aid for those appearing for the All India Bar Examination.
2- Contains solved question papers for entrance examinations held by the Bar Council of India from 2014 to 2024.
3- Answers also include explanations, wherever required.

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Solved Papers Solved Papers of All India Bar Examination (2011 – 2021)

Solved Papers of All India Bar Examination (2011 – 2021) which features:

  1. Previous years solved papers (2011-2021)
  2. Answers with explanations
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Bare Act Combo for All India Bar Examination (AIBE) by Commercial Law Publishers (Set of 22 Books)

This Bare Act Combo Set of 22 Acts is specially designed for Students who are preparing for the All India Bar Examination (AIBE) conducted by The Bar Council of India. The Bare Acts are without comments. This set includes the Advocates Act, 1961, Arbitration & Conciliation Act, 1996, Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, Constitution of India, 1950, Consumer Protection Act, 2019, Environment Laws, Family Laws, Indian Contract Act, 1872, Indian Evidence Act, 1872, Indian Penal Code, 1860, Cyber Laws (Information Technology Act, 2000), Intellectual Property Laws, The Limitation Act, 1963, Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, Negotiable Instruments Act, 1882, Right to Fair Compensation & Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation & Resettlement Act, 2013, Specific Relief Act, 1963, Property Act, 1882, Labour & Industrial Laws, Companies Act, 2013 and The Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985.

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Lawmann’s All India Bar Examination Bare Acts Combo without Short Notes (AIBE Bare Acts Combo Set of 20 Books)

This set of 20 books contains:

The Advocates Act, 1961, The Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, The Constitution of India, The Consumer Protection Act, 2019, The Indian Contract Act, 1872, The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, Environmental Laws, The Indian Evidence Act, 1872, Family Laws, The Indian Penal Code, 1860, The Information Technology Act, 2000, Intellectual Property Laws, The Limitation Act, 1963, The Motor Vehicle Act, 1988, The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, The Right to Fair Competition and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013, The Specific Relief Act, 1963, The Transfer of Property Act, 1882, The Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985.

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All India Bar Pariksha (AIBE) Guide by Dr Sanjay Gupta, Brajesh Kumar

All India Bar Pariksha (AIBE) Guide (As per the New Syllabus of 2023-24), along with the Solved Papers of 2018, 2019, 2021, 2023.

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The Largest Collection of Legal Titles Online

EBC Webstore is India’s largest online store for legal products offering real-time information on over 3 lakh+ titles of law books and other related materials in print, electronic, and web formats. Starting its operation in 2005, the EBC Webstore is dedicated to providing reliable, secure, powerful, and simple solutions to all your legal requirements. The EBC Webstore offers a wide range of Legal Commentaries, Student Texts, Bare Acts, Digests, Books, Journals, eBooks, and eProducts as well as publications in fields allied to law.

We have all bases covered

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In today’s digital life, it is imperative that the information we seek is available across an array of devices that now run our lives. To facilitate more convenient access to EBC Webstore, it has now been made mobile-friendly, and accessible on tablets and phones. This provides readers with all the site’s interactive functionality on a mobile browser in a faster, user-friendly way.

Most comprehensive collection of titles

Titles on legal as well as general topics related to law

EBC Webstore boasts titles of interest to its varied readership – from classic readings on various subjects to engrossing biographies and autobiographies of renowned personalities. It also provides you access to the Entrance Exam Series to guide you on various exams of not only law courses such as LL.B., LL.M., C.A., C.S., I.C.W.A., etc. but also for judicial positions all across India. Also featured are highly authoritative and standard publications on various disciplines.

Titles of over 500 + publishers

EBC Webstore has partnered with all the major Indian publishers and international chains. This not only makes EBC Webstore a one-stop shop for hundreds of thousands of books on several subjects but also multiple books by different authors for a particular subject. Thus, the customers will find one place that they are looking for. Further, this feature provides the added benefit of consolidated shipment, specifically relevant to our international customers.

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Subscription to a comprehensive range of subject-wise, country, and state law reports and journals are also available to provide you with the best of case law and statutory law. Renowned law reports offered include Supreme Court Cases, All India Reporter, Criminal Law Journal, SCC (Criminal), Business Law Reports, SCC (Labour & Services), SCC (Civil), and ICLR’s English Law Reports.

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eBooks available on EBC Webstore can be read on a dedicated reader app, EBC Reader. The EBC Reader is available free of cost on Apple App Store, Google Play Store & on the web and is compatible with iOS, Android, and web platforms. It allows you to read eBooks, eMagazines, and eJournals from EBC Webstore in a simple, easy-to-use, and immersive format. It is a hassle-free means of having your entire legal library with you all the time.

EBC Reader has 200+ commentaries, textbooks, bare acts, journals, magazines, and titles of general interest in eBook format. These increasingly popular eBooks save your valuable time, and money and can be easily carried into your devices without worrying about weight or storage space. Download your favourite eBooks immediately upon purchase and read them effortlessly across any of your iOS, Android devices & on a laptop/desktop using the web version.

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The SCC Online® Web Edition uses authentic and reliable data to create a powerful legal research resource. It contains more than 270 databases, over 2.7 million documents, and over 12.5 million pages. This legal tool helps you complete the research quickly and more conveniently.

SCC Online Case Finder® information databases and search program on CD-ROM is a proven source for quick retrieval of case-law precedents. Trusted by thousands of practitioners for nearly two decades, SCC Online Case Finder® on CD-ROM is a tried and trusted legal research database for Indian and English law that never lets you down!

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How Gourango Lost His O

From the boondocks of the Sundarbans to the hallowed corridors of the Supreme Court of India, and everywhere in between, comes this insightful and humourous “non-story” that regales the tales of struggling lawyers, their colorful clients, and the landscape of the Indian judiciary, all via the perspective and experiences of one such lawyer—Gourango, the unwitting star of this narrative.

“An authentic behind-the-scenes glimpse into the lives and challenges of lawyers and their clients, this book will fascinate readers with its many colorful larger-than-life characters, dramatic stories, and unexpected plot twists.”

— Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni

Author of The Last Queen and Forest of Enchantments

“Each chapter, often peppered with affectionate Bengalese, is both poignant and sweet. This is why your smile will play around the edges long after you’ve turned the last page. For the non-initiate, cheeky access to the legal world as well.”

— Dipankar Gupta

Sociologists and Public Intellectual

“Ghose manages the impossible here; he brings relatability to an otherwise drab & complex universe of Indian Jurisprudence. A satirical look into how Indian courts function, with all their eccentricities & the power games that are played. A must-read ‘non-story’ for anyone interested to know how justice is done in our country (or not).”

— Akash Banerjee

Satirist and Political Commentator

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